Seminar 1: "Between the Testaments"


David's Sin
Lesson 4

Introduction

Be sure your sin will find you out!  God is patient to allow men
plenty of opportunity to change their ways but then God says His
spirit will not always strive with man.  So it was with the kings of
Israel and Judah.  God allowed the sin to continue but it ultimately
brought about the downfall of the nation.

What were the sins that brought Israel down?  1) Adultery. 2)
Idolatry. 3) Careless Neglect of the Law of God.  There are lessons to
learn here. Saul paid for his stubbornness and rebellion of heart with
a lost kingdom and finally lost his life. David paid dearly for his
adultery.  Solomon reaped a whirlwind for his becoming unequally yoked
with pagan women and subsequent idolatry.  Sin always demands a
consequence.  We cannot sin without reaping the consequences.
"Whatever a man sows, that shall he also reap."

Here is a sample lesson from history, hidden from the casual reader
but discovered by the careful student and historian who compares
Scripture with Scripture.



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Part 1: KING DAVID'S SIN
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David was the apple of God's eye. Yet as such he still had to bear the
severe consequences for his sins. His sins were forgiven in response
to his plea to be washed, covered, and God created in him a clean
heart and a right spirit, BUT HE STILL HAD TO BEAR THE CONSEQUENCES.

One of the sad reminders of David's sin was the tragic rebellion of
his handsome son Absalom.  Absalom's pride led him to rise up against
his father in a national revolt to sieze the throne of David. Those
years were painful for David especially when he secretly knew that
this rebellion and the death of Absalom were also the fruit of his
affair with Bathsheba.  Here is how.

It has always been a curious wonder that David's closest counselor and
prime minister,  Ahithophel, sided against him with Absalom. This
treason seemed sudden and without reason for one whose counsel had
been "as of the oracles of God" (2 Sam. 16:23) to David.  The question
that has haunted many bible students for years is this. Why did
Ahithophel join Absalom's rebellion?  Why would this faithful
counselor approach Absalom with the proposition, "Let me take twelve
thousand men and I will arise and pursue after David this night...and
I will smite the king only." (2 Samuel 17:1-2)?  And why did
Ahithophel advise Absalom to openly have sexual relations with David's
concubines on the roof of the palace in the sight of all Israel?
(2 Samuel 16:21-22)

The answer to this mystery and the lessons it proposes for the
next 500 years of history is hidden in the genealogical lists we
so often overlook.  To find the solution we must go back 30
years to David's adultery with Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah the
Hittite.  It was done because David had observed her bathing while on
the roof of his palace.  It was done during a time of war. David
should have been where God wanted him, leading his troops not
exploring his sexual fantasies in the palace.  David had "tarried" in
Jerusalem while his men went off to war.  It makes you wonder if David
were not planning this romantic interlude.

If you read the Scriptures and compare them carefully you will
discover some interesting connections.  Bathsheba was the "daughter of
Eliam" and the "wife of Uriah the Hittite." (2 Sam. 11:3)  Tracing
Eliam you will find him listed among the great heroes that guarded King
David in 2 Samuel 23:34,39.  The list contains 37 men among whom are
Uriah the Hittite, and Eliam, the son of Ahithophel the Gilonite. Ah!
Now the picture is starting to clear.  Eliam was the father of
Bathsheba, and his father was the honored counselor Ahithophel. Uriah
had married Bathsheba, and Ahithophel was her grandfather!

Uriah and Eliam were mighty warriors who had fought back to back for
King David.  Now David not only commits premeditated adultery with
Bathsheba, but betrays the confidence of his closest bodyguards, Uriah
and Eliam, and insults the trust of his counselor Ahithophel. Uriah's
house was adjacent to the palace as a reward for Uriah's faithful
service to the king. It is likely that David had observed beautiful
Bathsheba many times in royal banquets in his palace.

It must have infuriated grandfather Ahithophel to discover his
granddaughter's pregnancy was the fault of the King, and his
son-in-law's death was the direct act of David's cowardice and treason
against his own friends.  David was not the ONLY one who should have
written, "My friend has lifted up his heal against me."

So Ahithophel had good reason to betray David.  He was exacting
revenge against one whom he had trusted and honored as a man of God,
who in fact had become an adulterer and a murderer.  Ahithophel was
exacting his revenge by counseling and encouraging Absalom to do the
very thing that David did in the sight of all Israel.

One final note should not be missed in this story.  David responded to
his guilt with remorseful lament and true heartfelt repentance as we
can clearly see in Psalm 51.  When he was told that the child of this
pregnancy would die he fasted and prayed that the Lord would spare the
child's life.  When the child died David arose, stopped grieving and
broke the fast.  At the child's death David stopped fasting and arose
and went about his normal business assuming that his sin and its
consequences were over.


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  • APPLICATION OF DAVID'S SIN:
    ======================================================================== If we had not studied the historical background of David's story we would have missed God's lesson to all of us. Here is the true lesson. The consequences of sin are often underestimated by the children of God. But God has promised that "every sin and disobedience will receive its just recompense of reward," and that "the sins of the fathers will be visited upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of those that hate [him]." Often Christians feel, perhaps like David, that they can sin, then ask God to forgive them and the matter is over. But it is not necessarily over. Sin has consequences. The apostle Paul warned, "For this cause are many weak and sickly among you and many sleep." Yes, God does truly forgive us and wash us whiter than snow as he did for David, but the consequences live on. David experienced those lifelong consequences for his sin with Bathsheba, including that he would not be approved to build the temple. But he also reaped the whirlwind with the sins of his son Solomon, (son of Bathsheba) and the generations that followed reaped the misery of a divided kingdom. Each of their sins led to the Babylonian Captivity. When we confess our sins the Lord is faithful and just to forgive our sins and cleanse us from all unrighteousness. But it is not over. God will not stop the natural consequences that our sins reap. We will reap what we sow. Our sins will affect the course of our lives and the lives of those around us. Like the pebble thrown into the pond, the ripples of our deliberate sins echo outward and touch, affect, and shape those around us. Remember David's sin was not the casual misdemeanor, or the little foxes that spoil the vine. It was the presumptuous sin of believing that one can sin now and ask forgiveness later. It was a deliberate "sinning with the high hand", or "knowing what was right to do and doing it not." May God grant us the wisdom and grace to avoid the conscious, deliberate, and moral sins that stained forever the kingdom of David. "BE SURE YOUR SIN WILL FIND YOU OUT!"